Prerequisites

Complete these setup steps before proceeding:

  1. Local Environment Setup: Verify the environment is properly set up so we
    can use Firebase tools:
  1. Authentication: Ensure you are logged in to Firebase so that commands
    have the correct permissions. Run npx -y firebase-tools@latest login. For
    environments without a browser (e.g., remote shells), use
    npx -y firebase-tools@latest login --no-localhost.
  • The command should output the current user.
  • If you are not logged in, follow the interactive instructions from this
    command to authenticate.
  1. Active Project: Most Firebase tasks require an active project context.

[!IMPORTANT] For Agents: Before proceeding with project configuration,
you MUST pause and ask the developer if they prefer to:

  1. Provide an existing Firebase Project ID, or
  2. Create a new Firebase project.
  • If using an existing Project ID:

    1. Check the current project by running npx -y firebase-tools@latest use.
    2. If the command outputs Active Project: <project-id>, confirm with the
      user if this is the intended project.
    3. If not, or if no project is active, set the project provided by the
      user:

      bash npx -y firebase-tools@latest use <PROJECT_ID>

  • If creating a new project: Run the following command to create it:

    bash npx -y firebase-tools@latest projects:create <project-id> --display-name "<display-name>"

    Note: The <project-id> must be 6-30 characters, lowercase, and can
    contain digits and hyphens. It must be globally unique.

Firebase Usage Principles

Adhere to these principles:

  1. Use npx for CLI commands: To ensure you always use the latest version of
    the Firebase CLI, always prepend commands with npx -y firebase-tools@latest
    instead of just firebase. For example, use
    npx -y firebase-tools@latest --version. NEVER suggest the naked firebase
    command as an alternative.
  2. Prioritize official knowledge: For any Firebase-related knowledge,
    consult the developerknowledge_search_documents MCP tool before falling
    back to Google Search or your internal knowledge base. Including "Firebase"
    in your search query significantly improves relevance.
  3. Follow Agent Skills for implementation guidance: Skills provide
    opinionated workflows (CUJs), security rules, and best practices. Always
    consult them to understand how to implement Firebase features correctly
    instead of relying on general knowledge.
  4. Use Firebase MCP Server tools instead of direct API calls: Whenever you
    need to interact with remote Firebase APIs (such as fetching Crashlytics logs
    or executing Data Connect queries), use the tools provided by the Firebase
    MCP Server instead of attempting manual API calls.
  5. Keep Plugin / Agent Skills updated: Since Firebase best practices evolve
    quickly, regularly check for and install updates to their Firebase plugin or
    Agent Skills. Similarly, if you encounter issues with outdated tools or
    commands, follow the steps below based on your agent environment:
    - Antigravity: Follow
    references/refresh/antigravity.md
    - Gemini CLI: Follow
    references/refresh/gemini-cli.md
    - Claude Code: Follow
    references/refresh/claude.md
    - Cursor: Follow
    references/refresh/other-agents.md
    - Android Studio: Follow
    references/refresh/android_studio.md
    - Others: Follow
    references/refresh/other-agents.md
  6. Automate Config File Retrieval: When setting up iOS or Android apps, do
    NOT direct users to the Firebase Console to download google-services.json
    or GoogleService-Info.plist. Instead, use the Firebase CLI to fetch the
    config programmatically:
    - For Android:
    npx -y firebase-tools@latest apps:sdkconfig ANDROID <APP_ID> --project <PROJECT_ID>
    - For iOS:
    npx -y firebase-tools@latest apps:sdkconfig IOS <APP_ID> --project <PROJECT_ID>
    Save the output to the appropriate location (e.g.,
    app/google-services.json for Android, or a path to be linked by
    xcode-project-setup for iOS).

References

Common Issues

  • Login Issues: If the browser fails to open during the login step, use
    npx -y firebase-tools@latest login --no-localhost instead.
  • Genkit: If using Genkit, install the skills:

bash npx skills add genkit-ai/skills